firefox selenium ide

官方文档：https://www.selenium.dev/selenium-ide/docs/en/introduction/getting-started

打开浏览器扩展后

4个选项

在新项目中录制新测试
打开已有项目
创建新项目
关闭

开始录制

创建项目界面中输入项目的名称:diyai.cn

base url: https://diyai.cn

单击START RECORDING按钮，将开始录制。

Selenium IDE将打开一个新的浏览器窗口，并以刚才填写的初始URL作为浏览器打开的页面地址，同时在浏览器窗口的右下方，可以看到Selenium IDE录制窗口，表示该浏览器窗口正处于录制状态

停止录制

设置测试用例名后保存

录制结束后，在Command表格中，可以看到所有浏览器的操作，在录制时都转换成了Selenium命令，存放在Command表格中。

Command表格,由3列信息组成。

Command：表示要执行的操作是什么。
Target：参数1，操作的界面元素
Value：参数2，操作值

回放脚本

此时点击执行按钮会打开新的浏览器窗口执行脚本的内容

保存回放文件

发现Bug时，可创建Bug重现脚本以附件的形式提交给开发人员

回放.side文件内容如下

json

{
  "id": "95ddce3d-c433-43b7-804a-a230108c7258",
  "version": "2.0",
  "name": "diyai.cn",
  "url": "https://diyai.cn",
  "tests": [{
      "id": "4e8f6395-e863-4600-b325-6e2a638a9749",
      "comment": "",
      "command": "open",
      "target": "/",
      "targets": [],
      "value": ""
    }, {
      "id": "a7de7d9d-b196-4546-9287-d53d31923883",
      "comment": "",
      "command": "setWindowSize",
      "target": "1512x897",
      "targets": [],
      "value": ""
    }, {
      "id": "751bdd2f-39af-4726-82fc-dac89c9fd933",
      "comment": "",
      "command": "click",
      "target": "css=.VPLink:nth-child(2) > span",
      "targets": [
        ["css=.VPLink:nth-child(2) > span", "css:finder"],
        ["xpath=//div[@id='app']/div/header/div/div/div/div[2]/div/nav/a/span", "xpath:idRelative"],
        ["xpath=//nav/a/span", "xpath:position"],
        ["xpath=//span[contains(.,'登录')]", "xpath:innerText"]
      ],
      "value": ""
    }, {
      "id": "bf4e99e1-82a2-4921-8fd9-8fecb3f4a490",
      "comment": "",
      "command": "click",
      "target": "id=btw-modal",
      "targets": [
        ["id=btw-modal", "id"],
        ["css=#btw-modal", "css:finder"],
        ["xpath=//div[@id='btw-modal']", "xpath:attributes"],
        ["xpath=//div[@id='btw-modal-wrap']/div[2]", "xpath:idRelative"],
        ["xpath=//div[2]/div[2]", "xpath:position"]
      ],
      "value": ""
    }, {
      "id": "29304b49-f7d0-4a4a-bc28-158a21805a9a",
      "comment": "",
      "command": "click",
      "target": "id=btw-modal-close-btn",
      "targets": [
        ["id=btw-modal-close-btn", "id"],
        ["css=#btw-modal-close-btn", "css:finder"],
        ["xpath=//span[@id='btw-modal-close-btn']", "xpath:attributes"],
        ["xpath=//div[@id='btw-modal']/span", "xpath:idRelative"],
        ["xpath=//div[2]/span", "xpath:position"],
        ["xpath=//span[contains(.,'×')]", "xpath:innerText"]
      ],
      "value": ""
    }]
  }],
  "suites": [{
    "id": "1bb98ed2-a848-4a6c-9edf-a0c4f3c78e6d",
    "name": "Default Suite",
    "persistSession": false,
    "parallel": false,
    "timeout": 300,
    "tests": ["697a856a-3e9e-4c4d-af70-2f985eeb027d"]
  }],
  "urls": ["https://diyai.cn/"],
  "plugins": []
}

添加测试验证

Command:下拉选择 asset element present

Target : 选择元素

再次执行回放脚本，查看执行日志是成功的

导出脚本

选择python pytest,导出的脚本内容为

python

# Generated by Selenium IDE
import pytest
import time
import json
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

class TestDemo1():
  def setup_method(self, method):
    self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    self.vars = {}
  
  def teardown_method(self, method):
    self.driver.quit()
  
  def test_demo1(self):
    self.driver.get("https://diyai.cn/")
    self.driver.set_window_size(1512, 897)
    self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".VPLink:nth-child(2) > span").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "btw-modal").click()
    self.driver.find_element(By.ID, "btw-modal-close-btn").click()
    elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".VPLink:nth-child(3) > span")
    assert len(elements) > 0

firefox selenium ide ​

4个选项 ​

开始录制 ​

停止录制 ​

回放脚本 ​

保存回放文件 ​

添加测试验证 ​

导出脚本 ​